Progress in Prostate Cancer Diagnosis: Clinic for Prostate Therapy

Progress in Prostate Cancer Diagnosis: Clinic for Prostate Therapy

With a combination of good clinical assessment and state-of-the-art imaging methods, Joshi's Andrology & Urology Centre is able to diagnose prostate cancer accurately, with minimal effort, and with a few tissue samples (biopsies) as possible.

The Prostate disease treatment in Bangalore has specialized in the careful diagnosis and treatment of prostate diseases for nearly ten years. This includes both benign changes and cancerous changes as prostate carcinoma (CaP). However, prostate cancer is difficult to diagnose because it is very small in the early stages and is therefore difficult to recognize. Even a blood test done to detect prostate cancer namely prostate-specific antigen (PSA value) may be inconclusive in the beginning. Additional tests such as the elastography method and the PCA3 gene test will confirm the suspicion of cancer to a great extent before a biopsy is performed. The biopsy of the prostate has one major drawback: it could be falsely negative and many tumors may remain hidden. If a biopsy is actually recommended, one should perform it correctly and with as little punching as possible. To this end, the Prostate disease treatment urologists combine highly accurate MRI scans of the prostate with ultrasounds also known as the fusion technique. This allows them to locate tumors with high accuracy. With a fusion of MRI and Transrectal Ultrasound and MRI guided biopsy, suspicious tissue is specifically punctured and removed.

And what is the advantage of the new diagnosis method? "Think about how a biopsy is generally done. Usually, about 10 - 12 undirected and blindly divided tissue samples are taken from the prostate through the rectum. The probability of detecting a prostate carcinoma is at most 35%. Detection of clinically insignificant cancer is high by this technique. So repeat biopsies are needed later in many patients to detect a clinically significant tumor. The main advantage of the combined method lies in the fact that by merging the information from the MRI scan and the ultrasound, suspicious areas can be accurately targeted. An internal evaluation showed a detection rate of about 90 percent in suspected cancer cases.
Sampling via the rectum also has a higher chance of transferring germs from the rectum to the prostate. In some cases, it might even lead to significant infection and Sepsis. It has been identified that biopsies could be performed through the perineum, which can be properly disinfected prior to the biopsy.

Once diagnosed accurately the prostate cancer in its very early stages with localized disease targeted high-intensity ultrasound waves (HIFU) can be applied to treat only the cancerous part thus sparing the functions of the non-cancerous prostate tissue. "Low-burden therapy and accurate diagnosis go hand in hand. In this way, treatment can be limited to the areas where tumor cells have actually been detected. Tumor-free parts are not affected so that under certain conditions the prostate functions can be preserved.

Joshi's Andrology & Urology Centre

Address: Neelamma Complex, Opposite Unlimited mall, No 44/2 1st floor, 60 Feet Rd, G Block, Sahakar Nagar, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560092
Appointments: joshiuroandrology.com
Phone: 080 4207 0577

joshi's andrology & urology centre

Why counseling is important during fertility treatment

There is no doubt that undergoing fertility treatment is very stressful - and it is a process that involves some unique strains. Managing these unique tensions through specialized counseling that provides relevant and specific coping mechanisms will not only help you deal with the challenges and hurdles during your fertility treatment, but can also improve the outcome of the treatments you receive.

The unique stress of fertility treatments

Male infertility treatment in Bangalore, our resident clinical psychologist at best andrologist in Bangalore, DR, Praveen joshi, explains that fertility patients go through very unique strains, which are briefly discussed below.

Physical Demands - Undergoing fertility treatment is often a physically challenging journey. Infertility is a medical condition and in many cases requires treatment that involves following medical procedures and receiving or administering medications for extended periods of time. The burden on the physical side of fertility treatment can be exacerbated if patients are nervous about medical interventions and procedures.

Emotional Roller Coaster "- Most women and men expect to become parents someday, so the diagnosis of infertility is an unexpected and shocking emotional blow, exposing both partners to a range of intense emotions, such as insecurity and diffidence, and fear, and from joy to disappointment.

Financial stress - Fertility treatments can be expensive and often require more than one treatment cycle. The financial stress that can be part of fertility treatment is often exacerbated by the fact that fertility treatments such as IVF are usually not covered by most of the open medical devices in India.

Lack of Control - The physical demands, emotional ups and downs and financial strains of the infertility experience can affect life at home, at work, and with family, leaving couples feeling out of control.

Higher Incidence of Depression - The emotional rollercoaster that accompanies infertility often makes people feel helpless. Couples may fear the actual medical process, but waiting for results is often the most difficult part of treatment. Days seem to pass very slowly and it can be a time of acute vulnerability and sensitivity, making it difficult to focus on normal life.

Higher Incidence of PTSD - Infertility counselors are beginning to see infertility treatment and coping in line with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The experience of infertility is literally the death of a dream. It can be a painful and difficult condition.

Sense of Isolation - Many couples feel stigmatized by their infertility and feel unable to share their experiences with family or friends.

Independent coping - Increasing the feeling of isolation is independent coping, where each partner deals with it alone, rather than seeking the support of their partner. Men and women deal with the stress of fertility on different levels and this can put a lot of strain on the relationship. Partners may feel alienated in the relationship and feel helpless in the face of their partner's distress. They may become angry and bigoted with their husbands or avoid each other for fear of saying the wrong thing or upset the other.

High-level decision-making - During your fertility journey, you will have to make many decisions and what you decide can affect you, your partner, and your future child. Decision-making can be difficult when you are feeling emotional. Expert guidance can help you make informed and rational decisions from a good place.

Specialized counseling provides relevant coping mechanisms

Dealing with these unique tensions surrounding a fertility journey requires specialized guidance that provides relevant and proven coping mechanisms.

Speaking to a counselor who understands the unique stress of fertility treatments is vital, as are coping mechanisms relevant to fertility patients and proven effective in fertility journeys.

Coping mechanisms that are both relevant and practical allow fertility patients to exercise some degree of control over their fertility journey. It provides a focal point for their attention and a way to contribute to a successful outcome. It is empowering in the face of a situation that often seems helpless, contributes significantly to better managing the infertility treatment process, and also creates a greater chance of getting pregnant.

At best andrology doctor in Bangalore, our counseling focuses on helping fertility patients become aware of the unique stresses they face and recognize the triggers or hooks that generate typical stress responses, which become stress cycles.

A hook refers to any situation, event, condition, or event that provokes a negative response. These may be unpredictable, but they are usually predictable, such as due to traffic jams or attending someone else's baby shower. These hooks can also be real (e.g. an accident), but are usually self-caused, such as leaving late in the morning and getting stuck in traffic as a result.

At andrologist doctor near me, our counseling helps people recognize their typical four responses to these hooks: their physical response; talking to themselves; their thinking; and their behavior.

fertility patients learn how to avoid the hooks or triggers they find upset when possible, and also to realize that their strength lies in their ability to control their responses and thus break their stress cycles.

Other coping mechanisms that our patients find very helpful are relaxation techniques, assertiveness training and cognitive reconstruction. Mr, Praveen joshi, we also treat a specific stress called Time Urgency Perfectionism Stress (TUPS). TUPS is common in people who are perfectionist, constantly chasing deadlines and experiencing exceptionally high levels of stress. The higher the TUPS, the more difficult it is for patients to cope with fertility, the lower their resilience and the greater the risk of postpartum depression.

Counseling can improve clinical outcomes

Of course, facing the unique stress of fertility treatment doesn't mean you won't get pregnant, but what we know for sure from studies and experience is that you have a higher chance of getting pregnant if you manage this stress properly.

International studies have now shown that stress affects fertility and affects the ability to conceive. In addition, recent literature - as well as studies conducted under the auspices of Male infertility treatment in Bangalore has shown that the reduction of stress can lead to higher pregnancy rates. The bottom line is that the right counseling can help you manage the stress of fertility treatment and give you a greater than average chance of getting pregnant.

Infertility - and its treatment - is a journey that most couples simply did not expect or envision, and while there is much cause for hope, the treatment process can also be very challenging. Coping successfully with the unique stress through relevant fertility counseling will not only increase pregnancy rates, but will also improve your ability to make important decisions, give a sense of control over your fertility journey and improve your overall quality of life in the long term.

For this reason, counseling and support are part of the fertility treatment package at joshi's andrology & urology centre. The overall well-being of our patients is a critical aspect of fertility treatment, and we encourage our patients to take advantage of the many resources we have developed to meet the emotional needs they may have as part of their fertility journey.

If you would like to learn more about fertility or infertility counseling , or to meet our experienced fertility counselor, Dr. Praveen Joshi, we invite you to simply contact us. Click here or contact us by phone at 080 4207 0577.

We look forward to meeting you at joshi's andrology & urology centre !

Urinary incontinence: solutions exist!

Urinary leakage quickly becomes a handicap if it is not discussed with your doctor. This makes it possible to determine what type of incontinence one suffers from (stress incontinence or by emergency room) and to set up a suitable solution. Perineum rehabilitation, medication, surgery: update on treatments.

1. Three types of urinary incontinence
2. Establish the diagnosis of incontinence
3. Rehabilitation of the perineum as a first treatment
4. Medicines to calm overactive bladder
5. The use of absorbent protections
6. Surgery of last resort for urinary incontinence

Urinary incontinence is not a disease as such, but the symptom of a physical, neurological or psychological disorder . It is characterized by involuntary leakage of urine in the form of drops or spray. As soon as urinary leakage becomes persistent and bothersome, it is essential to consult a general practitioner, a gynecologist or a urologist in order to put in place the appropriate solutions.

Three types of urinary incontinence

We distinguish :

the urinary incontinence : leakage occur during exercise: physical activity, coughing or sneezing, laughing, carrying loads ...

Urinary incontinence due to urgency ( overactive bladder ), which is characterized by the impossibility of retaining a pressing urge to urinate, frequently associated with the presence of urgent needs to urinate (with or without leakage).

the mixed urinary incontinence .

Establish the diagnosis of incontinence

The diagnosis is first clinical: questioning the patient to identify the circumstances in which the leaks occur, then clinical examination. In particular, we perform an anatomical examination of the small pelvis to verify that there is no malformation or prolapse (organ descent). We are also trying to determine a possible vaginal dryness  testifying to an estrogen deficiency.

Different quick and simple tests can be prescribed to determine the causes of incontinence .

A urinalysis is requested, looking for a possible infectious origin.

It is also recommended to keep a voiding catalog , i.e. to note the time and volume (with a measuring cup) of voiding for two days.

Then the urologist performs further examinations. He can check the emptying of the bladder by ultrasound .

A urodynamic workup is prescribed before a surgical solution: this involves checking the pressure in the bladder and the urethra using a probe.

Rehabilitation of the perineum as a first treatment

Perineal rehabilitation is always offered as the first treatment for incontinence. It consists, with the help of the physiotherapist, in remusculating his perineum . It also includes behavioral methods aimed at relearning, as the case may be, urinating regularly (so as not to end up with a bladder that "overflows") or conversely at spacing your urination (in case of too frequent urges to urinate) .

Perineal rehabilitation is effective on all types of incontinence.

Medicines to calm overactive bladder

Drug treatment is available only in case of incontinence by urgency: these drugs of the class of anticholinergics allow to calm the hypersensitivity of the bladder, but its side effects (dry mouth, constipation ...) sometimes make it difficult to bear. A new drug from the class of B3-agonists , without the side effects of anticholinergics, is available today and can be used in certain cases.

In case of vaginal dryness , a prescription of vaginal estrogens is generally recommended, in combination or not with hormone treatment if the woman is menopausal .

The use of absorbent protections

Several types of products provide comfort to maintain daily activities.

The majority of incontinence treatment in Bangalore people go to absorbent protections , which are available according to everyone's expectations: briefs, complete diapers, shells for men ... They are suitable for nights, and the materials are close to the textile sensation. However, they are not reimbursed by Social Security.

Men can wear a penis case . It is a kind of condom that is connected to a collection bag. Well fixed, it does not cause urine leaks or odors. Significant advantage, penis cases are reimbursed by Social Security.

In addition to absorbent protections, women with mild to moderate incontinence can use a specific tampon to prevent urinary leakage for a few hours, for example, the time of a physical activity or an outing. This product is reimbursed by Social Security.

Surgery of last resort for urinary incontinence

Surgery, when possible, is a solution in the event of perineal rehabilitation failure. But it is only offered to people who feel they can no longer bear their urinary incontinence. "urine leak treatment in Bangalore only operate on people who are embarrassed and motivated," says urologist Dr, Praveen Joshi.

Four surgical solutions are possible depending on the causes and type of incontinence.

The insertion of a sub-urethral strip is a benign procedure which consists in placing a strip under the urethra to keep it in good position.

Two adjustable peri-urethral balloons , filled with physiological saline, can be placed on either side of the urethra: by exerting pressure, they replace the function of the sphincter.

The installation of an artificial urinary system is a heavier operation in the event of a sphincter insufficiency, that is to say of the muscles which close the channel of the urethra.

The neuromodulation of the sacral roots is offered to people with incontinence urge incontinence and why the medication would not work. Dr. Praveen joshi defines it as a "bladder pacemaker" acting on the nerves of the bladder.

Another recent solution: the injection of botulinum toxin into the bladder, but the effect is transient (a few months). The procedure is performed under light anesthesia by the endoscopic route.

Medication for urinary incontinence

Urinary incontinence manifested by uncontrolled urinary leakage should no longer cause shame and withdrawal in the person affected. This pathology can be treated or reduced, as soon as the person decides to consult a doctor, urologist or gynecologist. Behavioral habits to acquire, diet to monitor, new lifestyle habits to adopt, perineal reeducation techniques, are some of the recommended ways to treat incontinence. Taking medication may also be necessary and be an effective solution, especially in the case of urge incontinence.

Medication for urinary incontinence

A person suffering from urinary incontinence should not take the initiative to seek treatment at incontinence treatment in Bangalore without the advice of a specialist. After a series of interviews and examinations to define the type of incontinence, only the doctor can determine the appropriate treatment.

Stress urinary incontinence, which occurs during a cough, sneeze or following physical exertion, is generally treated by rehabilitation or surgical intervention and not by medication. Perineal rehabilitation works by strengthening the perineum and the sphincters. In the event of failure, the surgical treatment is indicated: most often the installation of strips under urethral. To date, no medication is indicated for the treatment of stress urinary incontinence. Alpha-mimetics or certain inhibitors of serotonin reuptake had been considered, but they were not very effective and had too many contraindications and side effects. Only taking estrogens can sometimes be associated with rehabilitation, this allows muscle building.

In contrast, drugs have been shown to be effective in treating the other two types of urinary incontinence: urge urgency, which manifests as urinary leakage preceded by an urgent need to urinate, and mixed incontinence, which combines urinary stress incontinence to urge incontinence. These drugs work by blocking out of order bladder contractions.

Drug treatment

The bladder contracts under the effect of a molecule called acetylcholine, which attaches to receptors located on the bladder wall.

Certain drugs, such as anticholinergics, by implanting themselves on the receptors of the bladder, therefore have the role of reducing involuntary contractions of the latter. Other drugs, by their anti spasmodic effect, also aim to help the bladder to relax and reduce contractions. This is the case of muscle relaxants in particular. However, considered less convincing than anticholinergics, they are much less used than the latter.

Anticholinergics: the most prescribed drugs against urinary incontinence.

Having the role of "immobilizing" the receptors and reducing the contractions of the bladder and the pressure inside it, anticholinergics are still the most popular drugs to reduce volume and frequency of urinary leakage . However, they cause a number of side effects, the best known of which are: eye disorders, dry mouth, constipation, gastrointestinal disorders, drowsiness and tachycardia. Sometimes, disturbances of consciousness are noted in the patient, especially the elderly.

These side effects, and particularly dry mouth, are also the main cause of interruption of treatment by patients. The appearance and nature of side effects may be different depending on the patient, it is always recommended to seek the advice of your doctor when taking these drugs. To minimize the onset of side effects, some doctors recommend administration in low doses, especially in the elderly. They also recommend waiting up to 4 weeks to assess the effectiveness of the drugs, and gradually changing the dosage.

New drugs have appeared and would have the quality of being both effective and more tolerated by patients. Others can be used "as a second line" to treat cases of intolerance to anticholinergics, such as anticalcics, or anti inflammatory drugs. Other drugs like botox used initially to treat certain neurological diseases like multiple sclerosis has given good results to treat urinary incontinence by overactive bladder and it is more and more used today.

All medications to treat urinary incontinence should be prescribed by a doctor. This is why, it is strongly advised to consult a doctor who will direct the patient to a specialist. After researching and finding the causes of incontinence, the doctor will be able to determine whether or not the most suitable treatment requires the absorption of medication. In most cases, the doctor favors perineal reeducation or recommends adopting new behaviors, changing certain eating habits. These measures are simple and constitute the best means of prevention, because with the increase in life expectancy, urinary incontinence is likely, within a few years, to become a real public health issue.